Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Top 4 Things Successful Forex Traders Do

by Selwyn Gishen

Trading in the financial markets is surrounded by a certain amount of mystique because there is no
single formula for trading successfully. Think of the markets as being like the ocean and the trader as a
surfer. Surfing requires talent, balance, patience, proper equipment and astute discrimination. Would
you go into the water if there were sharks swimming all around you or dangerous rip tides? Hopefully
not. (Benjamin Graham pioneered cutting edge concepts that propelled other top investors to fame.

The attitude to trading in the markets is no different to that required for surfing. By blending good
analysis with effective implementation, your success rate will improve dramatically and, like many skill
sets, good trading comes from a combination of talent and hard work. Here are the four legs of the stool
that you can build into a strategy to serve you well in all markets.

Leg No.1 - Approach
Before you start to trade, recognize the value of proper preparation. The first step is to align your
personal goals and temperament with the instruments and markets that you can comfortably relate to.
For example, if you know something about retailing, then look to trade retail stocks rather than oil
futures, about which you may know nothing. Begin by assessing the following three components.

Time Frame
The time frame indicates the type of trading that is appropriate for your temperament. Trading off of a
five-minute chart suggests that you are more comfortable being in a position without the exposure to
overnight risk. On the other hand, choosing weekly charts indicates a comfort with overnight risk and a
willingness to see some days go contrary to your position.

In addition, decide if you have the willingness and time to sit in front of a screen all day or if you would
prefer to do your research quietly over the weekend and then make a trading decision for the coming
week based on your analysis. Remember that the opportunity to make substantial money in the markets
requires time. Short-term scalping, by definition, means small profits or losses. In this case you will have
to trade more frequently.

MethodologyOnce you choose a time frame, find a consistent methodology. For example, some traders like to buy
support and sell resistance. Others prefer buying or selling breakouts. Yet others like to trade using
indicators such as MACD, crossovers etc.

Once you choose a system or methodology, test it to see if it works on a consistent basis and provides
you with an edge. If your system is reliable more than 50% of the time, you will have an edge, even if it's
a small one. If you backtest your system and discover that had you traded every time you were given a
signal and your profits were more than your losses, chances are very good that you have a winning
strategy. Test a few strategies and when you find one that delivers a consistently positive outcome,
stay with it and test it with a variety of instruments and various time frames.

Market (Instrument)
You will find that certain instruments trade much more orderly than others. Erratic trading instruments
make it difficult to produce a winning system. Therefore, it is necessary to test your system on multiple
instruments to determine that your system's "personality" matches with the instrument being traded. For
example, if you were trading the USD/JPY currency pair in the forex market, you may find that Fibonacci
support and resistance levels are more reliable in this instrument than in some others. You should also
test multiple time frames to find those that match your trading system best. (Uncover the history and
logic behind this popular trading tool in Taking The Magic Out Of Fibonacci Numbers, and Advanced
Fibonacci Applications.)

Leg No.2 - Attitude
Attitude in trading means ensuring that you develop your mindset to reflect the following four
attributes:

Patience
Once you know what to expect from your system, then have the patience to wait for the price to reach
the levels that your system indicates for either the point of entry or exit. If your system indicates an
entry at a certain level but the market never reaches it, then move on to the next opportunity. There
will always be another trade. In other words, don't chase the bus after it has left the terminal; wait for the
next bus.

Discipline
Discipline is the ability to be patient – to sit on your hands until your system triggers an action point.
Sometimes the price action won't reach your anticipated price point. At this time you must have the
discipline to believe in your system and not to second-guess it. Discipline is also the ability to pull the
trigger when your system indicates to do so. This is especially true for stop losses.

Objectivity
Objectivity or "emotional detachment" also depends on the reliability of your system or methodology. If
you have a system that provides entry and exit levels that you know have a high reliability factor, then
you don’t need to become emotional or allow yourself to be influenced by the opinion of pundits who
are watching their levels and not yours. Your system should be reliable enough so that you can be
confident in acting on its signals. (Find out how your mindset can play a larger role in your success than
market influences Trading Psychology And Discipline.)

Realistic Expectations
Even though the market can sometimes make a much bigger move than you anticipate, being realistic
means that you cannot expect to invest $250 in your trading account and expect to make $1,000 each
trade. Short-term time frames provide less profit opportunities than longer term, but the risk with
longer-term time frames is higher. It's a question of risk versus reward.

Leg No.3 - Discrimination
Different instruments trade differently depending on who the major players are and why they are
trading that particular instrument. Hedge funds are motivated differently than mutual funds. Large banks
that are trading the spot currency market in specific currencies usually have a different objective than
currency traders buying or selling futures contracts. If you can determine what motivates the large
players then you can often piggy-back them and profit accordingly.

Alignment
Pick a few currencies, stocks or commodities and chart them all in a variety of time frames. Then apply
your particular methodology to all of them and see which time frame and which instrument is most
responsive to your system. This is how you discover a "personality" match for your system. Repeat this
exercise regularly to adapt to changing market conditions.

Leg No.4 - Management (Implementation)
Since there is no such thing as only profitable trades, no system will trigger a 100% sure thing. Even a
profitable system, say with a 65% profit to loss ratio, still has 35% losing trades. Therefore, the art of
profitability is in the management and execution of the trade. (Learn more in The Myth Of Profit/Loss
Ratios.)

Risk Control
In the end, successful trading is all about risk control. Take losses quickly and often if necessary. Try to
get your trade in the correct direction right out of the gate. If it backs off, cut out and try again. Often it
is on the second or third attempt that your trade will move immediately in the right direction. This
practice requires patience and discipline but when you get the direction right you can trail your stops
and almost always be profitable at best, or break even at worst.

The Bottom Line
There are as many nuanced methods of trading as there are traders. There is no right or wrong way to
trade. There is only a profit-making trade or a loss-making trade. Warren Buffet says there are two rules in
trading: Rule 1: Never lose money. Rule 2: Remember Rule 1. Stick a note on your computer that will
remind you to take small losses often and quickly - don't wait for the big losses. (Start your own
investing adventure with the help of some simple guidelines: Tailoring Your Investment Plan.)

Good investing, Kingsley.

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